NovaMentor Education - English Test Prep

Enhance your TOEFL & IELTS skills with these practice questions

TOEFL Vocabulary Practice

Question 1: What is the meaning of 'abundant'?

A) Scarce

B) Plentiful

C) Dangerous

D) Beautiful

Answer: B) Plentiful

Explanation: The word 'abundant' means plentiful or existing in large quantities.

Question 2: Choose the best synonym for 'crucial'.

A) Important

B) Difficult

C) Basic

D) Famous

Answer: A) Important

Explanation: 'Crucial' means extremely important or necessary. Something that is crucial is essential or critical to success.

Question 3: What does 'diligent' mean?

A) Slow

B) Careful and persistent

C) Happy

D) Intelligent

Answer: B) Careful and persistent

Explanation: 'Diligent' means showing care and effort in your work or duties - someone who is hardworking and attentive.

Question 4: Select the correct definition of 'enhance'.

A) To decrease

B) To maintain

C) To improve

D) To review

Answer: C) To improve

Explanation: To 'enhance' means to improve something or to increase its quality, value, or effectiveness.

Question 5: What is the meaning of 'contradict'?

A) To agree with

B) To understand

C) To deny the truth of

D) To emphasize

Answer: C) To deny the truth of

Explanation: To 'contradict' means to assert the opposite of what someone has said or to deny the truth of a statement.

TOEFL Grammar Practice

Question 1: Select the correct sentence:

A) She have been studying for three hours.

B) She has been studying for three hours.

C) She been studying for three hours.

D) She having studying for three hours.

Answer: B) She has been studying for three hours.

Explanation: The correct form is 'has been studying' because we need the present perfect continuous tense with the third-person singular form 'has'.

Question 2: Choose the correct form:

A) I am agree with you.

B) I am agreeing with you.

C) I agree with you.

D) I agrees with you.

Answer: C) I agree with you.

Explanation: The correct form is 'I agree with you.' The verb 'agree' in this context is a simple present tense verb that doesn't use the auxiliary 'am'.

Question 3: Which sentence is grammatically correct?

A) I went to the store and bought a new shirt yesterday.

B) I gone to the store and bought a new shirt yesterday.

C) I went to the store and buyed a new shirt yesterday.

D) I go to the store and bought a new shirt yesterday.

Answer: A) I went to the store and bought a new shirt yesterday.

Explanation: The correct sentence uses the past tense forms 'went' and 'bought' consistently.

Question 4: Choose the correct sentence:

A) She is taller than me.

B) She is more taller than me.

C) She is tallest than me.

D) She is the taller than me.

Answer: A) She is taller than me.

Explanation: When comparing two people or things, we use the comparative form 'taller' without 'more' or 'the'.

Question 5: Select the sentence with the correct use of articles:

A) I saw a elephant at the zoo.

B) I saw an elephant at the zoo.

C) I saw elephant at the zoo.

D) I saw the elephant at a zoo.

Answer: B) I saw an elephant at the zoo.

Explanation: We use 'an' before words that begin with a vowel sound. 'Elephant' starts with the vowel sound /e/, so 'an elephant' is correct.

TOEFL Reading Practice

Passage 1:

The public library is an important community resource. Libraries offer books, magazines, and newspapers for people to read. Many libraries also have computers that people can use to access the internet. Libraries often organize programs like story time for children and book clubs for adults. Most importantly, all of these resources are available to everyone for free.

Question 1: According to the passage, what is available for free at libraries?

A) Only books and magazines

B) Only computer access

C) Only programs and events

D) All of the resources mentioned

Answer: D) All of the resources mentioned

Explanation: The passage states "all of these resources are available to everyone for free," referring to the books, magazines, computers, and programs mentioned earlier.

Passage 2:

Coffee is one of the most popular beverages worldwide. It is made from roasted coffee beans. The coffee plant was first cultivated in Ethiopia. By the 16th century, it had reached the Middle East, Turkey, and North Africa. Today, Brazil is the world's largest coffee producer, followed by Vietnam and Colombia.

Question 2: Where was coffee first cultivated according to the passage?

A) Brazil

B) Colombia

C) Ethiopia

D) Turkey

Answer: C) Ethiopia

Explanation: The passage specifically states "The coffee plant was first cultivated in Ethiopia."

Passage 3:

Regular exercise has many benefits. It can improve your physical health by strengthening your heart and muscles. Exercise also releases chemicals called endorphins, which can improve your mood. Additionally, regular physical activity may help you sleep better at night. For these reasons, doctors recommend exercising for at least 30 minutes most days of the week.

Question 3: What chemical does exercise release that improves mood?

A) Melatonin

B) Endorphins

C) Serotonin

D) Dopamine

Answer: B) Endorphins

Explanation: The passage mentions that "Exercise also releases chemicals called endorphins, which can improve your mood."

IELTS Vocabulary Practice

Question 1: Choose the word that best completes this sentence: She has a very ______ personality; everyone enjoys being around her.

A) Vibrant

B) Modest

C) Ordinary

D) Scattered

Answer: A) Vibrant

Explanation: 'Vibrant' means full of energy and enthusiasm, which matches the context of people enjoying being around someone.

Question 2: Which word is closest in meaning to 'significant'?

A) Small

B) Important

C) Usual

D) Difficult

Answer: B) Important

Explanation: 'Significant' means important or notable. Something significant has considerable influence or effect.

Question 3: Choose the correct word to complete this sentence: The government should ______ more money to education.

A) Afford

B) Allot

C) Allow

D) Align

Answer: B) Allot

Explanation: 'Allot' means to distribute or apportion for a specific purpose, which is the correct word when talking about assigning money to education.

Question 4: Which word best describes a 'temporary job'?

A) Interim

B) Intrinsic

C) Internal

D) Intensive

Answer: A) Interim

Explanation: 'Interim' means temporary or provisional. An interim job is one that lasts for only a limited period of time.

Question 5: Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'to decline':

A) To increase

B) To agree

C) To refuse

D) To celebrate

Answer: C) To refuse

Explanation: 'To decline' can mean to refuse or reject an offer or invitation, making 'refuse' the closest synonym among the options.

IELTS Grammar Practice

Question 1: Choose the correct form for this sentence: _______ a lot of traffic this morning.

A) There has

B) There have

C) There was

D) It was

Answer: C) There was

Explanation: Since we're talking about a situation in the past (this morning), the correct form is the past tense 'There was.'

Question 2: Select the correct preposition: The plane flew ______ the clouds.

A) above

B) over

C) on

D) at

Answer: B) over

Explanation: When describing an object moving across something beneath it, 'over' is the most appropriate preposition.

Question 3: Choose the sentence with the correct use of articles:

A) He is best player in the team.

B) He is a best player in the team.

C) He is the best player in team.

D) He is the best player in the team.

Answer: D) He is the best player in the team.

Explanation: The definite article 'the' is needed before 'best player' (for a superlative) and before 'team' (which is a specific team).

Question 4: Select the correctly punctuated sentence:

A) Although it was raining we still went to the park

B) Although, it was raining we still went to the park

C) Although it was raining, we still went to the park

D) Although it was raining we, still went to the park

Answer: C) Although it was raining, we still went to the park

Explanation: A comma is needed after an introductory clause beginning with 'although', making the third option correct.

Question 5: Choose the correct form of the verb for this sentence: Each of the students _______ a different topic for their research.

A) choose

B) chooses

C) choosing

D) have chosen

Answer: B) chooses

Explanation: The subject 'Each of the students' is singular, so it requires the singular verb form 'chooses'.

IELTS Reading Practice

Passage 1:

Cycling is becoming increasingly popular in many cities around the world. There are several reasons for this trend. First, cycling is an environmentally friendly mode of transportation that does not produce pollution. Second, it is a good form of exercise that helps people stay healthy. Third, cycling can be faster than driving in congested city centers. Many cities are now building dedicated cycle lanes to make cycling safer and more convenient. However, some critics argue that creating cycle lanes reduces space for cars and can actually increase traffic congestion.

Question 1: According to the passage, why is cycling becoming more popular?

A) Because it is cheaper than driving

B) Because it helps people stay healthy

C) Because most people don't have cars

D) Because of government regulations

Answer: B) Because it helps people stay healthy

Explanation: The passage specifically mentions that cycling "is a good form of exercise that helps people stay healthy" as one of the reasons for its increasing popularity.

Passage 2:

Honey has been used by humans for thousands of years. Ancient Egyptians used it as a sweetener and as a gift to their gods. Honey contains natural sugars, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It is produced by bees from the nectar of flowers. The bees collect the nectar and then consume, digest, and regurgitate it inside the beehive. Honey's color and taste vary depending on the types of flowers the bees visit. Some common varieties include clover honey, orange blossom honey, and manuka honey. Honey has antibacterial properties and has been used traditionally to treat wounds and burns.

Question 2: What determines the color and taste of honey?

A) The age of the bees

B) The season when it's produced

C) The types of flowers the bees visit

D) The production method used by beekeepers

Answer: C) The types of flowers the bees visit

Explanation: The passage states that "Honey's color and taste vary depending on the types of flowers the bees visit."

Passage 3:

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II. Its main goals are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations. The UN headquarters is in New York City, but it has offices in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi as well. The organization has six main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat. Currently, the UN has 193 member states, which is almost every recognized sovereign state in the world.

Question 3: Where is the headquarters of the United Nations located?

A) Geneva

B) New York City

C) Vienna

D) Nairobi

Answer: B) New York City

Explanation: The passage explicitly states that "The UN headquarters is in New York City..."

Study Tips for Test Success

  • ✓ Consistent Practice: Study regularly rather than cramming before the test.
  • ✓ Vocabulary Building: Create flashcards for new words and review them daily.
  • ✓ Reading Strategy: Practice skimming for main ideas and scanning for specific information.
  • ✓ Grammar Focus: Pay attention to tenses, articles, and sentence structures.
  • ✓ Time Management: Practice with timed exercises to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • ✓ Authentic Materials: Read English news articles, watch videos, and listen to podcasts.

Essential Vocabulary for Test Success

Abundant

Existing in large quantities; plentiful

Crucial

Extremely important or necessary

Diverse

Including various types; showing variety

Enhance

To improve quality, value, or extent

Fundamental

Forming a necessary base or core

Generate

To produce or create

Impact

A strong effect or influence

Perspective

A particular way of viewing things

Significant

Important; of consequence

Ambiguous

Open to more than one interpretation

Coherent

Logical and consistent; clearly organized

Diligent

Showing persistent and careful effort

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